Eric Bakker N.D.March 30, 2022
6 minutes

Feeling constantly tired and stressed? Discover how adrenal fatigue could be impacting your energy levels and overall health. Read on to learn about the symptoms, causes, and effective treatments that have helped countless people regain their vitality.

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At least 50% of adults who seek medical treatment self-diagnose as being afflicted with fatigue. This article will delve into one of the most common physiological reasons for chronic tiredness: hypo-adrenalism, also known as under-active or ‘burned-out’ adrenal glands. Many readers will relate to this condition, as it is a frequent issue among those visiting natural medicine practices. Unfortunately, traditional medical responses to fatigue often fall short, with patients being told to ‘get a grip’ or to ‘stop being depressed and get on with life.’ Surveys show that nearly 60% of Americans experience significant stress at least once a week, a statistic likely similar in New Zealand.

What Is Adrenal Fatigue?

Conventional Western medicine recognizes only one form of adrenal insufficiency, Addison’s disease, identified in 1855. While life-threatening and requiring lifelong corticosteroid treatment, non-Addison’s hypoadrenia (adrenal fatigue) is not considered a medical emergency. Modern medicine does not even recognize it as a syndrome. Medical practitioners often mislabel adrenal exhaustion as depression, prescribing antidepressants as treatment. Many in New Zealand suffer from poorly balanced adrenal hormone control, often dismissed as ‘all in the head,’ but more likely rooted in the adrenal glands above the kidneys.

The 3 Stages of Stress (General Adaptation Syndrome)

The term “general adaptation syndrome” (GAS) describes the physiological process your body undergoes when reacting to stress, first identified by Hans Selye in 1946. GAS includes three stages:

The term “general adaptation syndrome” (GAS) describes the physiological process your body undergoes when reacting to stress, first identified by Hans Selye in 1946. GAS includes three stages:

1. The Fight or Flight Response (Alarm Phase)

couple shouting causing stress When confronted with stress, your adrenal glands release   adrenaline, noradrenaline, and cortisol. These hormones prepare your body for a quick response by directing blood to muscles and limbs, dilating pupils, and increasing alertness. Once the stress subsides, hormone levels return to normal through a negative feedback mechanism, restoring homeostasis.

 

2. The Resistance Phase (Adaptive Phase)

During this phase, your body adapts to the stressor. Cortisol receptors in the brain become less sensitive, leading to increased cortisol production and various hormonal disorders. If the stressor is resolved, the body returns to its resting state. Howevemix raced woman with headacher, if not, this phase can result in stress-induced conditions such as headaches, memory loss, insomnia, and heart disease.

 

 

 

3. The Exhaustion Phase

   exhausted maleWhen adaptive capacity is overwhelmed, exhaustion occurs. This can lead to stress-induced diseases like hypothyroidism, poor metabolism, insulin resistance, and weakened immune function. In severe cases, it may cause adrenal insufficiency or a total shutdown of adrenal glands.

 

Adrenal Fatigue Test

iris dilated pupilTo determine if you have adrenal fatigue, you can perform a simple at-home test using a mirror. Stress triggers adrenaline, dilating your pupils. If your pupils cannot maintain contraction under light, it may indicate adrenal insufficiency.

 

 

How to Do the Dilated Pupil Test for Adrenal Fatigue

1. Sit in a dark room for a few minutes.

2. Shine a penlight from about 6 inches away onto one eye for at least 30 seconds.

3. Observe if the pupil contracts immediately and stays contracted. If it dilates despite the light, adrenal insufficiency may be present.

Causes of Adrenal Dysfunction

Adrenal dysfunction can be caused by prolonged stress, physical and emotional trauma, poor nutrition, environmental toxins, and overuse of stimulants and certain medications. Addressing these factors is crucial for recovery. There is also a connection with food allergies and intolerances. Read further about this here

Symptoms of Adrenal Fatigue

Symptoms include an inability to handle stress, lethargy, decreased productivity, mental fog, reduced enjoyment of life, and difficulty recovering from illness. Other signs include a disrupted sleep pattern, frequent colds, and increased PMT.

Adrenal Fatigue Treatment

Lifestyle Changes:

– Reduce stress sources.

– Practice relaxation techniques like meditation or Tai Chi.

– Prioritize quality sleep.

middle aged man sleeping

Dietary Recommendations:

– Eat a nutritious breakfast before 10:00 am.

– Include high-quality proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

– Avoid sweets, stimulants, and high glycemic-index foods.

Our adrenal fatigue diet article here may interest you

eat a healthy breakfast for adrenal fatigue

Supplements:

  • Consider omega-3 supplements and other recommended treatments.

Herbal Medicines:

  • Herbs like withania, ginseng, and rhodiola can be beneficial.

By implementing these strategies, you can effectively manage adrenal fatigue and improve overall well-being.

Adrenal fatigue is a common yet often overlooked condition that significantly impacts quality of life. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, you can take proactive steps toward recovery and better health.

young man recovered from adrenal fatigue

Over the years, we have treated many people suffering from adrenal fatigue, and we’ve seen countless patients experience remarkable improvements through the adrenal fatigue program. 

Further reading: our article on Adrenal Fatigue and the Thyroid Connection

 

 

References:

  • Adrenal Fatigue, The 21st Century Stress Syndrome,   James L. Wilson, ND. March 2000 Smart Publications USA.
  • Britton, S. W., et al. Further experiments on cortico-adrenal extract: its efficacy by mouth. Science. 74:440-441, 1931.
  • Kelly, G. S. Nutritional and botanical interventions to assist with the adaptation to stress. Alternative Medicine Review. 4(4):249-265, 1999.
  • Mann, D. Take it easy: controlling cortisol production is key to controlling stress. Better Nutrition. 61(1):22, 1999.
  • Segala, M. (editor). Disease Prevention and Treatment 3rd Edition. Life Extension Media. Florida, USA. 2000:9.
  • Smith, T. J. Renewal: The Anti-Ageing Revolution. Rodale Press Inc. Emmanus, Pa, USA. 1998.

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